自己刮膩?zhàn)幼詈?jiǎn)便方法：

　　The simplest method to apply putty by oneself:

　　清潔墻面：

　　Cleaning the wall:

　　清理掉墻面上的灰塵和小顆粒，先用刮子或抹子刮一遍，再用抹布或掃把清理墻面的灰塵。

　　Clean the dust and small particles on the wall, first use a scraper or spatula to scrape it, and then use a cloth or broom to clean the dust on the wall. 

　　如果墻面有油污或頑固污漬，可以使用自制的清潔劑（如白醋、洗潔精、酒精等）進(jìn)行清潔。

　　If there are oil stains or stubborn stains on the wall, homemade cleaning agents (such as white vinegar, dishwashing detergent, alcohol, etc.) can be used for cleaning. 

　　填補(bǔ)縫隙：

　　Fill gaps:

　　對(duì)于墻面上的裂縫或不平整處，需要先進(jìn)行填補(bǔ)和修補(bǔ)。

　　For cracks or unevenness on the wall, they need to be filled and repaired first. 

　　吊頂?shù)目p隙可以使用AB膠進(jìn)行補(bǔ)縫，然后再貼網(wǎng)帶或牛皮紙帶。

　　The gaps in the ceiling can be filled with AB glue and then covered with mesh or kraft paper tape. 

　　調(diào)配膩?zhàn)樱?/p>

　　Mixing putty:

　　將適量的膩?zhàn)臃鄯湃胨爸校凑瞻b上的指示加入適量的清水，攪拌均勻至稠度適中。

　　Put an appropriate amount of putty powder into a water bucket, add an appropriate amount of water according to the instructions on the packaging, and stir evenly until the viscosity is moderate. 

　　刮膩?zhàn)樱?/p>

　　Scraping putty:

　　用刮刀或抹刀將膩?zhàn)泳鶆虻赝吭趬γ婊蛱旎ò迳希⒁獗３至Χ染鶆颍コ嘤嗟哪佔(zhàn)雍?/p>

　　Use a scraper or spatula to evenly apply putty to the wall or ceiling, paying attention to maintaining even force and removing excess putty paste.

　　膩?zhàn)右话阈枰蝺杀榛蛉椋勘槟佔(zhàn)庸瓮旰笮枰却涓稍锖笤龠M(jìn)行下一遍。

　　Putty generally needs to be scraped twice or three times, and after each layer of putty is scraped, it needs to wait for it to dry before proceeding to the next layer. 

　　刮平與修整：

　　Scraping and trimming:

　　當(dāng)膩?zhàn)痈稍锏揭欢ǔ潭葧r(shí)，用刮刀輕輕刮平表面的凹陷或不平整處。

　　When the putty has dried to a certain extent, gently scrape off any depressions or unevenness on the surface with a scraper. 

　　使用抹刀修整和潤(rùn)滑表面，保持力度均勻。

　　Use a spatula to trim and lubricate the surface, maintaining even force. 

　　打磨與清潔：

　　Polishing and Cleaning:

　　膩?zhàn)油耆稍锖螅褂蒙凹埢虼蚰C(jī)對(duì)表面進(jìn)行打磨，進(jìn)一步平滑和細(xì)化。

　　After the putty is completely dry, use sandpaper or a grinder to polish the surface, further smoothing and refining it.

　　打磨完成后，用濕海綿清潔表面，去除殘留的粉塵和膩?zhàn)雍?/p>

　　After polishing, clean the surface with a wet sponge to remove residual dust and putty.

　　檢查與修整：

　　Inspection and repair:

　　檢查墻面是否平整，對(duì)局部進(jìn)行瑕疵修整。

　　Check if the wall is flat and repair any defects in certain areas.

　　注意事項(xiàng)*：

　　Precautions *:

　　膩?zhàn)雍某矶纫m中，既不能太稀也不能太稠。

　　The consistency of putty paste should be moderate, neither too thin nor too thick.

　　涂抹膩?zhàn)訒r(shí)要保持施工的順序和方向的一致性，避免出現(xiàn)不規(guī)則或不平均的表面。

　　When applying putty, it is necessary to maintain consistency in the sequence and direction of construction to avoid irregular or uneven surfaces.

　　刮膩?zhàn)訒r(shí)，新手可以使用“一字推送法”，即向前推動(dòng)抹子，保持力度均勻。

　　When scraping putty, beginners can use the "one line push method", which means pushing the trowel forward to maintain even force. 

　　刮膩?zhàn)忧耙_保墻面干燥、清潔、平整，沒(méi)有松動(dòng)或脫落的地方。

　　Before applying putty, ensure that the wall is dry, clean, and flat, with no loose or detached areas.

　　以上步驟和注意事項(xiàng)可以幫助你更簡(jiǎn)便地完成自己刮膩?zhàn)拥墓ぷ鳌?/p>

　　The above steps and precautions can help you complete your putty scraping work more easily.